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Craig Henry Rumsby was convicted of the
murder after a jury returned a verdict of guilty following
trial.
Acting Justice Robert Hulme found that 17-year-old Bright died
due to Rumsby suffocating her by putting a hand over her nose and
mouth until she stopped breathing.
He attacked Bright as she walked home after her friend’s
15th birthday party in Gulgong, central western New South Wales,
after 1 am on 27 February 1999.
Her body was found by chance in long grass three days after her
death, in an area less than 2km away from her home. Areas of the
body were already significantly decomposed.
During the sentence, Justice Hulme noted that: “the sexual
motivation for it was evident by the removal of clothing and the
body being left in a semi-naked state.”
His Honour also found that Bright died in “the most
horrific and terrifying circumstances” and that Rumsby killed
her “to avoid responsibility for what he had done to
her.”
Rumsby was 31 years old at this time and is now
56-years-old.
During the trial, he was also tried for and convicted of the
attempted choking of an 18-year-old woman (referred to as
‘LS’) with intent to have sexual intercourse without her
consent, in 1998.
In similar circumstances, the woman was outside at around 3am in
Gulgong. The offender approached her on foot before punching her on
the side of the face and grabbing her throat.
He attempted to sexually assault her; however, he ran off after
others were alerted by her screams.
For this offence, he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment,
with a non-parole period of 7 years and 6 months. For the murder of
Michelle Bright, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for 27
years with a non-parole period of 19 years.
Ultimately, a total effective sentence of 32 years imprisonment
was imposed, with a non-parole period of 24 years, which will
expire on 10 August
2044.
Whilst the crimes occurred in 1998 and 1999, Rumsby was only
arrested on 11 August 2020. His conviction comes after the work of
detectives who renewed investigation of the crimes in 2018.
In 2018, the Unsolved Homicide team reviewed the matter of
Michelle Bright, finding that Rumsby should be focused on due to
the links between the offender and the attack upon LS and the
similarities, timing, and location of the attacks upon LS and Ms
Bright.
They also noted his close proximity to Gulgong at the time and
that he had given false information to police during the initial
investigation about his whereabouts at the time of the murder.
Permission was subsequently granted for police to utilise the
‘Unsolved Serious Crime Undercover Technique’ which
commenced in November 2019.
This operation involved the offender becoming associated with
undercover operatives who posed as members of a fictitious crime
gang. Rumsby was convinced that the ‘gang’ was powerful and
could make problems ‘go away’ due to its supposed
connections with a ‘corrupt detective’.
The operation came to a head on 11 August 2020 in which a
meeting was staged with whom he thought was the ‘boss’ of
the gang, where he was told that they thought he was involved in
the attack on LS and Ms Bright’s murder.
The ‘boss’ told him that they could make these issues
‘go away’ if he was truthful to him about the incidents.
Rumsby then made various admissions to the undercover officers.
During the trial, Rumsby’s defence team tried to contend
that these admissions were unreliable, however the jury ultimately
found him guilty of both counts, largely due to how the admissions
contained details which only the alleged offender would know.
What is the ‘Mr Big’ Technique?
Such an undercover operation is otherwise referred to as the
‘Mr Big’ technique. As highlighted in this case, it
involves undercover officers creating a fictitious crime group and
luring a suspect into the group.
In comparison to other undercover techniques, where a covert
police operative infiltrates a criminal group, the reverse
essentially occurs where a ‘criminal’ group is created, and
the target is inserted.
The undercover operatives form bonds with the suspect and gain
their trust. It may involve them taking part in false crimes
together including staged drug deals and robberies.
Due to its evidently costly and resource intensive nature, it is
reserved for serious crimes, largely cold case murders. It is based
upon the presumption that if a suspect thinks there may be a
benefit to them or that they trust the group, they will be likely
to incriminate themselves.
The technique has been criticised due to how it could illicit
false or unreliable confessions, if a financial or social incentive
is offered by the ‘gang’ in return for further
information.
The ‘Mr Big’ technique was famously used in the case of
13-year-old Daniel Morcombe in Queensland. Brett Cowan was
convicted of Morcombe’s murder in 2014, after he confessed to
undercover police officers who he had been in a supposed
‘gang’ with that he had murdered Daniel, leading them to
the site of the remains.
